Yoo. Welcome to Issue #05 of Navigating Security.
🍃Quote of the week:
Hackers are like artists, philosophers, and engineers all rolled into one. They challenge assumptions, seek flaws in systems, and reshape the world around them in unexpected ways ~ Kevin Mitnick
TLDWTR 🙄
More CVE hunting tips in case you missed them last time ⏳
An aspiring hacker’s web application penetration testing guide for 2024 by HTB’s 2023 MVP 🏆
100 Bug Bounty Tips by @ArchAngelDDay 💯
⏱️ Incase you missed the previous issue, here you go:
This Week’s YouTube Video:
More CVE Hunting
An aspiring hacker’s web application pentesting guide 🕸️
Hackthebox’s 2023 MVP wrote a rather lengthy guide on how to get into web application hacking in the year 2024. If you are just starting, this is a good read. He doesn’t spend the entire time promoting HTB, but gives some valuable advice. Here are some of the key takeaways:
Master web technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side languages (e.g., PHP, Python).
Use specific tools: Burp Suite (web proxy), OWASP ZAP (vulnerability scanner), and Metasploit (penetration testing framework).
Practice on platforms like Hack The Box to gain real-world pentesting experience.
Understand both internal (within an organization) and external (from outside the organization) testing approaches.
Engage in the testing process, starting from contract and scope definition to reporting vulnerabilities.
100 Bug Bounty Tips 💯
You saw the title, I know you’re here for the tips so I won’t keep you waiting any longer. These are from Douglas Day’s X (formerly known as Twitter) so be sure to check out the original tweet linked at the end. Enjoy 😇
Spend at least 30 minutes on a new target
Look for “No”s
Use Italics Tags in your inputs instead of XSS payloads
Focus on SaaS apps that are multi-tenant
Buy Burp Pro
On a new target go straight to the User Management section
See if inviting an existing user to your org exposes their name
See if inviting an existing user removes them from their own org
If the scope has a wildcard, use sub finder to find subdomains
Run HTTPX on the list of subdomains to narrow down alive targets
On an app you’re not familiar with, use it like a normal user first
If the docs say you can’t do X, but you can do X then you have a bug
Use match & replace rules to find new endpoints
Budget time into your week specifically for hacking
Give yourself a no-bug time limit. I do 3 hours.
Go back to old dupes and see if you can still reproduce.
Look for “+2” in your reputation log to find dupes that should be now.
Make your report a conversation, not a sales pitch
Accept & expect that dupes will happen
File & Forget
If an endpoint has “api/v2/“, try “api/v1/”
If an endpoint has “api/v2”, try removing the “v2” altogether
6 $1000 Mediums pay more than 1 $5,000 crit. Don’t ignore any bugs
Lows are still bugs that should be filed
Be kind to your triager
Say “thank you” when you get a bounty
If an app uses UUIDs, you can still look for IDORs. Just set “AC:H”.
If UUID IDORs exist, then look for an endpoint that exposes UUIDs
Pin your success on whether you followed your plan, not if you found bugs
A program that has a lot of hackers doesn’t mean there isn’t low-hanging fruit
Going deep will pay off
Working with new hackers will pay off in dividends
Don’t be jealous
Bug Bounty income isn’t consistent. Be okay with peaks & valleys for your sanity
If you find a bug that’s OOS, still ask the customer if they care
There’s no end. Enjoy the journey
Have a hobby that’s not related to hacking
Have friends that don’t hack
Figure out what time of day you hack the best. Late nights aren’t for me.
Spend that extra 2 minutes to make your report look/read nice
“Subscribe” to programs that pay well and have good scope
Don’t whine on Twitter about a single report. Or at all for that matter.
IDORs and Privilege Escalations are a great place to start
Unmet expectations lead to disappointment
Teach someone else how to hack
Time spent reading/learning is time well spent
Focus on programs that you actually use in your day-to-day
Establish a relationship with the program
Try asking the program what types of bugs they want to see
Look at a program leaderboard to see who you should collab with
When collaborating, an even bounty split eliminates the hassle
Take a break when you stop having fun
At an LHE, start hacking ahead of time
Look for programs that are active in resolving reports
Look for programs that haven’t awarded a lot recently
Look for programs that have collaboration enabled
Look for programs that don’t list out a bunch of known issues
Look for programs that have a history of adding new scope
Change your strategy if you’ve gone a while without a finding
If you’re on a roll, keep doing what you’re doing
But don’t let success keep you from evolving/growing
Compare yourself against yourself from last year
Maintain online presence for new opportunities
Be thankful for failure
Read disclosed reports
Focus on one program at a time. Cycle if you get bored.
Don’t spray XSS payloads everywhere
If possible, work at a company that has a BBP
Spend bounty money on tools that will generate more bounties
Budget a specific amount of your bounties for fun. And stick to it.
When hacking a store, don’t be afraid to make small purchases
Look for changes in JS files to know when there may be new functionality
Look for references to subdomains in a company’s GH repo
Look for references to subdomains in employee’s GH repos
If the app uses Intercom, try booting it with another email
Look for second-degree IDORs
SSRFs exist when the app makes any external request. Look for these requests.
Look for actuator endpoints
Find hackers that hack differently than you.
Try hacking in a different room of the house
Try hacking at a different location altogether
If you find the same bug on different endpoints, file it as a different bugs
Try always having some pending bugs in your pipeline
Break your yearly bounty goal into monthly goals
Know when a bounty isn’t worth fighting over
Push back gently when a report gets downgraded
Use the leaderboard as motivation, not as comparison
Don’t reinvent the wheel when a tool exists
Don’t be afraid to build the wheel if the tool doesn’t
Try collabing in real time over video chat
Always ask why something works the way it does
When collabing, don’t be afraid to be the underperformer
When collabing, don’t get salty about being the overperformer
Use mediation, but use it sparingly
Be generous with your earnings
Hack for fun, not for a paycheck
LHEs are a privilege, not an expectation
Programs are your friend, not your adversary. Work with them
The platform is your friend, not your adversary. Work with them
https://x.com/ArchAngelDDay/status/1661924038875435008?s=20
Suggestions
Hit me up on Discord or LinkedIn if you have anything you feel would be cool to include. Thanks, Cheers.